Showing posts with label PTS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PTS. Show all posts

Friday

Aerial Panorama Photographs: The Utility of the Practical Test Standard Maneuvers

I frequently hear complaints about the PTS maneuvers and it generally follows this path. Why do I have to learn these, what good are they? This is stupid, it doesn’t show that I can fly. I can do these with my eyes shut. Why can’t I go below 400’, it doesn’t matter. What do you mean, pink slip? But demonstrating precise control of the aircraft to the designated pilot examiner is one of the tools the FAA uses to ensure we are competent to fly. I have used one of the PTS maneuvers, the steep banked turn, to demonstrate why precise control is a good thing to know. One of my goals has been to translate what I see and feel when flying into pictures, videos, and words that others can relate to, to generate the desire in others to fly weight shift control aircraft. My recent experiments have centered on panoramic photographs. Now flying around in circles sounds simple but in reality to generate a panoramic photograph requires multi-tasking since both aircraft control and stable photography take place at the same time. If aircraft control consisted of flailing around the sky in some sort of circular path with changing altitudes then the photography would be impossible. A precise flight path and altitude control of the 45 degree steep bank turn is required to allow the capture of uniformly centered photographs required for the panoramic composite.

Here are 2 examples of panoramas made at the hard deck for ground reference maneuvers (400’), yes, I know 1000’ is the hard deck for performance maneuvers so I get a pink slip for flying a performance maneuver at a ground reference maneuver altitude. One panorama is looking south and one is centered on the northeast. Both were taken from the intersection of Highway 9 and 80 in the San Simon Valley just before an afternoon monsoon blew in. I was able to take the 10 or so photographs in each panorama only by precisely controlling the aircraft in the steep bank turn. So, if for no other reason than to gain the ability to make good panoramic photographs I would suggest practicing the steep bank turn, and if your in student mode here is a useful reason to learn the maneuver precisely.


I’m working on the complete 360 view but it requires a lot of computer memory and takes time to generate the panoramic images.


Looking south down the San Simon Valley, the Chiricahua Mountains on the right and the Pelocillo Mountains on the left.


Looking northest to the Peloncillo Mountains
Click photographs to enlarge and open in a new window.

Sport Pilot Training - Maneuver checklist

In preparation for the Sport Pilot practical test students will have been practicing the PTS maneuvers, but it has been my experience that many can not remember the parameters of each maneuver. Whether it is the pressure to perform or they have not understood the maneuver it can become a problem. Everyone wants to shine when flying and not appear incompetent, especially to the Designated Pilot Examiner, so what methodology can be developed to help students with this problem?

The PTS requirements are straight forward and if the student finds they can not remember the names of the maneuvers or the parameters the solution is simple. Suggest they use something the FAA likes to their advantage. The FAA is big on checklists, they like checklists and believe them to be useful pilot tools. Unfortunately in open cockpit weight shift aircraft their usefulness can be debated but never the less there is nothing in the regulations I can find preventing a student from creating a PTS maneuver checklist and taping it to the dash or front tube. Have them put as much information on it as they like. Then during the practical test all they must do is follow the directions in front of them. In one fell swoop they have demonstrated good aeronautical decision making by using a check list and they have descriptions of the PTS maneuvers in front of them during the test. You can't make it any simpler than that. The other day I had another student who kept busting the maneuvers, I suggested he do this and it worked, he stayed within parameters. Eventually the student will remember the maneuver and not need the checklist crutch.

Tuesday

Practical Test Standard References

Practical Test Standard References

I have tracked down links to all the references used in creating the PTS. You can find all the information covered in the PTS by following each link to the FAA resource. Download the material and save it on your computer. After reviewing the applicable material you can create answers based on FAA material for every bullet point in the PTS. This allows you to create answers ahead of time for the oral portion of the practical test. If you take your laptop with this material to the test you will be prepared with all the resources you need to answer the Designated Pilot Examiners questions and successfully complete the oral portion of the test.


14 CFR part 43
Maintenance, Preventive, Maintenance, Rebuilding, and Alteration

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

14 CFR part 67 Medical Standards Certification

14 CFR part 71 Designation of class A, B, C, D, and E airspace

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

AC 00-6 Aviation Weather

AC 00-45 Aviation Weather Services

AC 60-22 Aeronautical Decision Making

AC 60-28 English Language Skill Standards

AC 61-65 Certification: Pilot and Flight Instructors and Ground Instructors

AC 61-67 Stall and Spin Awareness Training

AC 61-84 Role of Preflight Preparation

AC 61-134 General Aviation Controlled Flight Into Terrain Awareness

AC 90-23 Aircraft Wake Turbulence

AC 90-48 Pilots’ Role in Collision Avoidance

AC 90-66 Recommended Standard Traffic Patterns and Practices for Aeronautical Operations At Airports Without Operating Control Towers

AC 91-69 Seaplane Safety for FAR Part 91 Operations

AC 120-51 Crew Resource Management Training

FAA-H-8083-1 Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

FAA-H-8083-3 Airplane Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-9 Aviation Instructor’s Handbook

FAA-H-8083-13 Glider Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-15 Instrument Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-23 Seaplane, Skiplane, and Float/Ski Equipped Helicopter Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-25 Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

AIM Aeronautical Information Manual

AFD Airport/Facility Directory

AFM Aircraft Flight Manual

NOTAMs Notices to Airmen

Other Pilot Operating Handbook/
FAA-Approved Flight Manual
Aeronautical Navigation Charts
Seaplane Supplement
Powered Parachute Bible
Weight Shift Control Aviation Handbook